PolityGS2

One-Third AIIMS Faculty Posts Vacant, Parliament Informed by Health Ministry

Indian Express·2026-07-29· Read original

"One-Third AIIMS Faculty Posts Vacant, Parliament Informed by Health Ministry"

Prelims Facts

  • •20 AIIMS are currently operational across India as of 2026-27.
  • •Faculty vacancy rate across all AIIMS: ~34.6% in 2026-27, down from 39.22% in 2023-24.
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Key Terms

Institute of National Importance (INI)

A statutory designation for premier educational/research institutions established by individual Acts of Parliament.

NORCET

Nursing Officer Recruitment Common Eligibility Test conducted by AIIMS Delhi for nursing recruitment across AIIMS.

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Study Note

BackgroundCore Concept

Background

The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are premier public medical institutions established as Institutes of National Importance (INIs) under individual Acts of Parliament. The original AIIMS New Delhi was set up under the AIIMS Act, 1956, while subsequent AIIMS institutions were established under the AIIMS (Amendment) Act, 2012 and related legislation. The expansion of the AIIMS network — from a single institution to 20 AIIMS across the country — was a flagship commitment under successive national health policy frameworks, aimed at addressing the acute shortage of tertiary healthcare infrastructure and trained medical specialists in underserved regions.

The governance of AIIMS institutions is distinct from that of ordinary government hospitals. Each AIIMS functions as an autonomous body under its own Act, with an Institute Body and a Governing Body overseeing administration. Faculty recruitment is governed by Standing Selection Committees constituted under the respective Acts. This autonomy, while designed to insulate academic appointments from political interference, also means that vacancies cannot be filled through a single centralised mechanism — each institute must run its own selection process, creating coordination challenges at scale.

India's public health system has historically suffered from a severe shortage of trained specialists and faculty. The National Health Policy, 2017 acknowledged the need to increase the health workforce and improve the doctor-to-population ratio, which remains well below the WHO-recommended norm of 1:1,000. The expansion of AIIMS was intended to simultaneously address tertiary care access and produce postgraduate specialists and faculty for the broader medical education ecosystem.

The Topic Explained

Faculty vacancies in AIIMS are structurally distinct from vacancies in ordinary government departments. AIIMS faculty are simultaneously clinicians, researchers, and teachers — a combination that demands rare, highly specialised qualifications. The three-tier faculty hierarchy (Professor, Additional Professor, Associate Professor) requires candidates with advanced postgraduate degrees, research publications, and clinical experience, making the eligible pool inherently small. This supply-side constraint is compounded by competition from the private sector, which offers substantially higher remuneration without the administrative burdens of a public institution.

The location factor is particularly significant for the newer AIIMS. Institutions established in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities — such as those in Rewa, Bibinagar, Gorakhpur, or Kalyani — struggle to attract faculty who prefer metropolitan postings for professional networking, spousal employment, and children's education. …

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Related PYQs

2015GS1 Prelims

There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the

ALok Sabha is elected directly by the people
BParliament can amend the Constitution
CRajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
DCouncil of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha
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2020GS1 Prelims

A Parliamentary System of Government is one in which

Aall political parties in the Parliament are represented in the Government
Bthe Government is responsible to the Parliament and can be removed by it
Cthe Government is elected by the people and can be removed by them
Dthe Government is chosen by the Parliament but cannot be removed by it before completion of a fixed term
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Practice MCQs

Societymedium

With reference to the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), consider the following statements:

1.All AIIMS institutions are governed by a single unified Act of Parliament.

2.Faculty selection at each AIIMS is conducted by a Standing Selection Committee constituted under the respective Institute's Act.

3.The INI-CET examination is conducted by AIIMS New Delhi for selection of Junior Residents at Institutes of National Importance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
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Societymedium

Which of the following best explains why faculty vacancies persist in newly established AIIMS located in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, even when eligible candidates exist nationally?

AThe Constitution prohibits transfer of faculty between AIIMS institutions.
BLocation disadvantage, reservation roster constraints, and private sector competition reduce the effective supply of willing, eligible candidates.
CNew AIIMS are not classified as Institutes of National Importance and therefore cannot offer competitive pay scales.
DFaculty recruitment at new AIIMS requires approval from the Union Public Service Commission, causing delays.
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Societymedium

Assertion (A): Persistent vacancies in AIIMS faculty positions affect not only patient care but also the broader postgraduate medical education pipeline in India.

Reason (R): AIIMS institutions function simultaneously as tertiary care hospitals and as the primary producers of postgraduate medical specialists and future faculty for the national health system.

Which of the following is correct?

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
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