IRGS2+ GS3

BRICS Forum Pushes Women-Led Businesses Into Global Value Chains

Indian Express·2026-09-13· Read original

"BRICS Forum Pushes Women-Led Businesses Into Global Value Chains"

Prelims Facts

  • •The BRICS Women's Business Alliance (WBA) was established in 2020 as an official BRICS cooperation mechanism for women's economic participation.
  • •Approximately 80 per cent of MSMEs across BRICS countries are led by or significantly involve women.
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Key Terms

BRICS Women's Business Alliance (WBA)

Official BRICS mechanism established in 2020 to integrate women-led enterprises into global value chains.

Frugal innovation

Resource-efficient business models developed under constrained conditions, often commercially transferable to other emerging markets.

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Study Note

BackgroundCore Concept

Background

BRICS began as a grouping of five major emerging economies, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, and has since expanded significantly. At the 16th BRICS Summit held in Kazan, Russia, the bloc admitted new full members, including Indonesia, bringing the total membership to 21 countries when partner states are counted. This expansion reflects BRICS's ambition to represent a broader coalition of the Global South, giving it greater weight in discussions on trade, finance, and development.

Within this expanded grouping, the BRICS Women's Business Alliance (WBA) was established in 2020 as an official cooperation mechanism. Its mandate is to increase women's economic participation and leadership across member countries, and to integrate women-led enterprises into global value chains. The WBA operates through national chapters in each member country and convenes at forums alongside major BRICS summits and ministerial meetings.

India's engagement with the UAE adds a separate but important layer. The I2U2 grouping, comprising India, Israel, UAE, and the United States, represents India's multi-vector approach to partnerships. The UAE functions simultaneously as a BRICS partner state, an I2U2 member, and a major hub for Indian trade and diaspora. This dual positioning means that initiatives emerging from BRICS forums, including platforms for women entrepreneurs, can intersect with India's bilateral and minilateral commitments in ways that create both opportunities and strategic complexity.

The Topic Explained

Women-led businesses across BRICS face a common set of structural barriers. These include limited access to cross-border markets, financing gaps, regulatory asymmetries between member countries, and weak integration into regional and global value chains. While women are estimated to lead or play a major role in approximately 80 per cent of MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) across BRICS countries, their share of formal cross-border trade and investment remains disproportionately small.

The BRICS Women's Business Alliance addresses this gap through three broad mechanisms. First, it builds networks among women entrepreneurs across member countries, enabling peer learning and business matching. Second, it advocates for dedicated financing instruments for women-led and MSME-scale enterprises. …

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Related PYQs

2025GS1 Prelims

Consider the following statements with regard to BRICS:

I.16th BRICS Summit was held under the Chairship of Russia in Kazan.

II.Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS.

III.The theme of the 16th BRICS Summit was 'Strengthening Multiculturalism for Just Global Development and Security'.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

AI and II
BII and III
CI and III
DI only
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2017GS1 Prelims

Which of the following gives 'Global Gender Gap Index' ranking to the countries of the world?

AWorld Economic Forum
BUN Human Rights Council
CUN Women
DWorld Health Organization
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2015GS1 Prelims

The 'Fortaleza Declaration', recently in the news, is related to the affairs of

AASEAN
BBRICS
COECD
DWTO
Sign up free to see the answer and explanation
2022GS2 Mains

How will I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India's position in global politics?

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Practice MCQs

IReasy

Which of the following gives the 'Global Gender Gap Index' ranking to countries of the world?

AWorld Economic Forum
BUN Human Rights Council
CUN Women
DWorld Health Organization
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IRmedium

Which of the following correctly matches the BRICS-related declaration or institution with its associated summit or location?

1.Fortaleza Declaration — 6th BRICS Summit, Brazil

2.New Development Bank — Headquarters in Shanghai

3.16th BRICS Summit — Held under India's chairship

4.Indonesia — Became a full member of BRICS at the Kazan Summit

Select the correct answer using the codes below:

A1, 2 and 4 only
B1 and 2 only
C2, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4
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IRmedium

Consider the following statements about BRICS membership:

1.Iran is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

2.Indonesia became a full member of BRICS at the 16th Summit held in Kazan.

3.The 'Fortaleza Declaration' announced the establishment of the BRICS New Development Bank.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A2 and 3 only
B1 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3
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IRmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the BRICS Women's Business Alliance (WBA):

1.It was established in 2020 as an official BRICS cooperation mechanism.

2.Its primary mandate is to integrate women-led enterprises into global value chains.

3.It operates exclusively through a single centralised secretariat based in Shanghai.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
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