IRGS2

India Concludes BRICS Chairship of Tax Cooperation Track

PIB·2026-09-24· Read original

"India Concludes BRICS Chairship of Tax Cooperation Track"

Prelims Facts

  • •BRICS now comprises ten members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, and Indonesia.
  • •India holds the BRICS Chairship in 2026 under the theme 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'.
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Key Terms

BRICS

A grouping of ten major emerging economies including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

CBDT

Central Board of Direct Taxes, India's apex body administering direct taxes under the Department of Revenue.

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Study Note

BackgroundCore Concept

Background

BRICS began as an informal grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and later South Africa, aimed at giving major emerging economies a stronger voice in global governance. After a recent enlargement, it now has ten members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia. India holds the BRICS Chairship in 2026, under the theme Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability. This gives India agenda-setting authority across sectoral tracks such as finance, tourism, sports, and taxation.

Tax cooperation is one such sectoral track. Its importance has grown because global tax rulemaking has long been shaped by developed-country-led forums, especially the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. Developing and emerging economies have argued that such processes under-represent their interests. This is part of a wider pattern. The same divide between established and emerging powers that stalls reform of bodies like the UN Security Council also shapes negotiations over global tax rules, including the ongoing talks on a UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation, where BRICS states are seeking a more unified voice.

The Topic Explained

The BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting, hosted by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, marked the conclusion of India's chairship of the BRICS tax cooperation track. Ten BRICS tax administrations took part. The CBDT is India's apex statutory body for administering direct taxes.

Three durable institutional outcomes were adopted. First, two new Working Groups were created, one on International Taxation and Transfer Pricing, and another on Revenue Statistics, with India leading both. …

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Practice MCQs

IRmedium

Consider the following statements regarding BRICS membership:

1.Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa are the original five members.

2.Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE joined BRICS in a recent expansion.

3.Indonesia is also a member of BRICS.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 only
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IReasy

Consider the following statements about the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT):

1.It functions under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.

2.It hosted the BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting in New Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
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IRhard

Match List I (BRICS Tax Cooperation Mechanism) with List II (its primary focus) and select the correct answer using the codes below:

List I:

1.Working Group on International Taxation and Transfer Pricing

2.Working Group on Revenue Statistics

3.BRICS Tax Cross-Learning Lab

List II:

A.Peer-learning platform integrating client-centric administration and HR practices

B.Cross-border tax base and pricing issues

C.Compilation and comparison of revenue data

A1-B, 2-C, 3-A
B1-A, 2-B, 3-C
C1-C, 2-A, 3-B
D1-B, 2-A, 3-C
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IRmedium

The proposed UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation is best understood as an attempt to:

AGive developing countries greater say in global tax rulemaking alongside existing OECD-led processes
BReplace the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism entirely
CEstablish a global minimum wage across member states
DRegulate cryptocurrency taxation exclusively
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