EnvironmentGS3+ GS2

India Weighs Joining Global Carbon Market Coalition OCCCM

The Hindu·2026-10-19· Read original

"India Weighs Joining Global Carbon Market Coalition OCCCM"

Prelims Facts

  • •India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) was adopted in 2023 and became operational this year with binding compliance reporting.
  • •Nearly 500 Indian companies across seven industrial sectors filed their first compliance reports under CCTS on July 31.
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Key Terms

CCTS (Carbon Credit Trading Scheme)

India's compliance carbon market setting emission intensity targets for energy-intensive industries.

OCCCM

a coalition of countries working to align how domestic compliance carbon markets operate and communicate.

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Study Note

BackgroundCore Concept

Background

India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) existed on paper since 2023. Now it has become a real, binding system. Nearly 500 Indian companies across seven industrial sectors filed their first compliance reports under it recently. CCTS works through a baseline-and-credit design. Firms in energy-intensive sectors get emission intensity targets. Those who beat their target earn tradeable Carbon Credit Certificates. Those who miss it must buy credits to cover the shortfall. This scheme builds on India's earlier energy-efficiency trading experience. It is meant to help deliver India's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and its 2070 net-zero goal.

The international legal basis for carbon markets lies in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Article 6 covers both market mechanisms and non-market approaches. It allows countries to cooperate bilaterally on emission reductions. It sets up a centralised, UN-supervised crediting mechanism. It separately permits non-market cooperation that does not involve trading credits at all. This dual character is why Article 6 keeps coming up in climate discussions. It is not just a trading rulebook. It is a broad cooperation framework. As more countries price carbon domestically, Article 6 becomes the bridge. Through this bridge, separate national systems can eventually connect.

The Topic Explained

The Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets (OCCCM) was launched by the European Union, China and Brazil. It helps domestic carbon markets talk to each other better. Germany and New Zealand joined first. Then Canada, France, Norway, Singapore, Türkiye and the United Kingdom joined. OCCCM aims to align carbon market rules, MRV systems and accounting methods across countries. MRV stands for Monitoring, Reporting and Verification. This means checking that claimed emission cuts are real. The coalition works through high-level meetings as its top decision-making body. It also uses executive-level meetings, thematic working groups, and a secretariat for coordination. …

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Related PYQs

2025GS1 Prelims

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change is frequently discussed in global discussions on sustainable development and climate change.

Statement II: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change sets out the principles of carbon markets.

Statement III: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change intends to promote inter-country non-market strategies to reach their climate targets.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

ABoth Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I
BBoth Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I
COnly one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I
DNeither Statement II nor Statement III is correct
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Practice MCQs

Environmenthard

With reference to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, consider the following statements:

1.It provides for bilateral cooperative approaches between countries.

2.It establishes a centralized, UN-supervised crediting mechanism.

3.It excludes any non-market based cooperation between countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
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Environmentmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) in India:

1.It is a voluntary-only carbon market with no compliance obligations.

2.It uses an emission-intensity-based baseline-and-credit mechanism for designated sectors.

3.It is intended to support India's Nationally Determined Contribution and 2070 net-zero target.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
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Environmentmedium

Match the following carbon market related terms with their correct description:

A.CBAM 1. Tax on imports based on embedded carbon emissions

B.OCCCM 2. Coalition aligning domestic compliance carbon markets

C.CCTS 3. India's domestic compliance carbon market

D.MRV 4. System for measuring and confirming emissions data

AA-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
BA-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
CA-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
DA-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
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Environmenteasy

The Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets (OCCCM) was founded by which combination of countries?

AUnited States, European Union, Japan
BEuropean Union, China, Brazil
CIndia, European Union, United Kingdom
DChina, Russia, South Africa
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Environmenteasy

Which of the following statements about carbon pricing globally is correct?

AFewer than ten countries have adopted any form of carbon pricing.
BOver fifty countries have instituted some form of carbon pricing mechanism.
CCarbon pricing is legally mandated for all UNFCCC member states.
DOnly OECD countries have adopted carbon pricing mechanisms.
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